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Igbo Musical Band in Cross River Area

Group of Igbo boys playing traditional musical instruments under a tree.
A group of boys playing traditional Igbo musical instruments in the Cross River area, circa 1930-1939. Photo by G.I. Jones.

A monochrome photograph depicting a group of boys performing in a musical band. The ensemble utilizes several traditional instruments, including igba (membrane drums made of wood and leather), pot drums, ngedegwu (xylophones consisting of wooden slats on a pot base), ogene (metal gongs), and rattles constructed from small basketwork containers. The musicians are dressed in loincloths, with some wearing cloth kerchiefs on their heads. A group of male spectators, wearing a mix of wrappers, jackets, shirts, and hats, stand behind the performers. The scene takes place outdoors under a canopy of trees.

Community Notes

Onyeka Nwokike

Apr 23, 2026

The term Cross River Igbo refers to communities situated on the eastern peripheries of Igbo land. Due to their geographical proximity to the Cross River basin, these groups historically shared significant artistic, cultural, and architectural influences with neighboring ethnic groups in the region, a characteristic observed in documentation by Ozi Ikòrò.

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