A Couple from Asaba, Nigeria, 1900

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Photo: Museum of Fine Arts Boston
A Couple from Asaba, 1900. Photo: Museum of Fine Arts Boston

This photograph, from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, is a gateway to Asaba’s soul circa 1900—a time when the fabric of the town was being rewoven under the shadow of colonialism. It depicts a couple, their attire a testament to the cultural synthesis at a historical crossroads. The man’s attire hints at the influence of European fashion, while the woman’s dressing incorporates traditional Igbo elements, symbolizing the blending of indigenous and colonial cultures.

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For those interested in Asaba’s history and culture, consider these enlightening reads available on Amazon:

Anthropological Report on the Ibo-Speaking Peoples of Nigeria: Law and Custom of the Ibo of the Asaba District, S. Nigeria" by Northcote Whitridge Thomas

Overview: "Anthropological Report on the Ibo-Speaking Peoples of Nigeria: Law and Custom of the Ibo of the Asaba District, S. Nigeria" by Northcote Whitridge Thomas is a reprint of a classic anthropological study originally conducted in the early 20th century. Published on August 12, 2021, by HardPress Limited, this book meticulously documents the legal and customary practices of the Ibo (Igbo) people in the Asaba district of southern Nigeria.

Key Themes:

  • Cultural Documentation: The book provides a comprehensive overview of the legal systems, social customs, and traditional practices of the Igbo people in Asaba. It serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the societal structures and norms that have shaped Igbo culture.
  • Historical Significance: As one of the early anthropological studies of the Igbo, Thomas's work captures a snapshot of traditional life before significant colonial and post-colonial transformations. It offers historical insights into the continuity and change within Igbo society.
  • Preservation of Heritage: This reprint aims to preserve and make accessible an important scholarly work that might otherwise be lost. It highlights the enduring relevance of traditional customs in understanding contemporary Igbo society.

Author's Perspective: Northcote Whitridge Thomas, a British anthropologist, conducted extensive fieldwork in Nigeria during the early 1900s. His observations and recordings provide a detailed account of the intricate social and legal systems of the Igbo people, contributing significantly to the field of African anthropology.

Publication Details:

  • Format: Paperback
  • Print Length: 267 pages
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0461709783
  • ISBN-13: 978-0461709780
  • Publication Date: August 12, 2021
  • Dimensions: 5.98 x 0.56 x 9.02 inches
  • Publisher: HardPress Limited

Audience: This book is essential for scholars, historians, and students of African studies, anthropology, and colonial history. It is also valuable for anyone interested in the traditional legal and social systems of the Igbo people.

Conclusion: "Anthropological Report on the Ibo-Speaking Peoples of Nigeria" is a meticulously detailed and historically significant work that offers profound insights into the traditional customs and legal practices of the Igbo people of Asaba. Northcote Whitridge Thomas’s study remains a cornerstone in the field of African anthropology, providing a rich and nuanced understanding of Igbo society. This reprint ensures that Thomas’s important contributions are accessible to new generations of readers and researchers, preserving a vital part of Nigeria’s cultural heritage.

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"The Asaba Massacre: Trauma, Memory, and the Nigerian Civil War" by S. Elizabeth Bird and Fraser M. Ottanelli

Overview: "The Asaba Massacre: Trauma, Memory, and the Nigerian Civil War" is a meticulously researched interdisciplinary study authored by S. Elizabeth Bird and Fraser M. Ottanelli. This book, published by Cambridge University Press on July 31, 2017, offers an in-depth examination of the tragic events in Asaba during the Nigerian Civil War in October 1967, where government troops killed thousands of civilians. The book not only reconstructs the history of the massacre but also explores the long-lasting impacts of trauma and memory on the survivors and the community.

Key Themes:

  • Historical Reconstruction: The book provides a detailed account of the Asaba massacre, drawing on archival sources and interviews with survivors, Nigerian military and political leaders. It examines the events that led to the massacre, the massacre itself, and the subsequent impact on the community.
  • Trauma and Memory: The authors delve into the psychological and social aftermath of the massacre, exploring how trauma is processed and remembered by individuals and the community. They discuss the role of storytelling, literary devices, and memorials in coping with and understanding the events.
  • Political and Social Context: The book situates the massacre within the broader context of the Nigerian Civil War, analyzing the political and ethnic tensions that contributed to the violence. It also examines the role of the Nigerian government and international actors, particularly Britain, in suppressing news of the atrocity.
  • Justice and Reconciliation: The book discusses the ongoing efforts to seek justice and reconciliation for the victims of the massacre. It highlights the importance of acknowledging historical atrocities for national healing and addresses the challenges of ethnic suspicion and division in Nigeria.

Authors' Perspectives: S. Elizabeth Bird and Fraser M. Ottanelli bring their expertise in anthropology and history to provide a comprehensive and nuanced study of the Asaba massacre. Their interdisciplinary approach enriches the understanding of how historical events are remembered and how societies deal with collective trauma.

Publication Details:

  • Format: Hardcover and Paperback
  • Print Length: 258 pages
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1316506169
  • ISBN-13: 978-1316506165
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Dimensions: 6 x 0.59 x 9 inches

Audience: This book is essential reading for historians, anthropologists, students of African studies, and anyone interested in the Nigerian Civil War and its aftermath. It is also valuable for those studying the impact of trauma and memory in post-conflict societies.

Conclusion: "The Asaba Massacre: Trauma, Memory, and the Nigerian Civil War" is a significant contribution to the scholarship on the Nigerian Civil War and the study of trauma and memory. Bird and Ottanelli offer a compelling narrative that not only documents a horrific event but also explores its lasting impacts on survivors and the community. This book is a crucial resource for understanding the complexities of historical memory and the importance of addressing past atrocities for future reconciliation.

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These volumes offer a deep dive into the events that have shaped Asaba and its people, providing context and understanding of the city’s resilience and cultural vibrancy.


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Onyeka Nwokike
Onyeka Nwokike

Onyeka Nwokike is a writer at Igbo Archives, aiming to challenge common misconceptions and broaden our understanding of Igbo heritage. His work involves curating historical photographs and artifacts, bridging gaps in education that mainstream media and school curricula often leave unaddressed. Onyeka's dedication to preserving and celebrating Igbo history enriches the platform's mission, inspiring future generations through the past.

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