Oji Onu Masquerade with Janus-Faced Helmet Mask
This black-and-white photograph shows a close-up view of a seated masquerade character in the oji onu masquerade, photographed by Gwilliam Iwan Jones between 1932 and 1938 in Akama, Anambra State, Nigeria. The masquerader wears a janus-faced helmet mask featuring two distinct faces: one with deep-set eyes, a hooked nose and wide open mouth, the other with a hooked nose and long downward curving beak. Both faces are painted white with features highlighted in dark pigment. The mask is topped with a carved bird having two curved tail feathers, with small heads wearing conical hats on each side. The mask is fringed with raffia, and the masquerader's neck and shoulders are covered with a grass mantle extending to the ground. A strip of patterned cloth is worn on the front and back of the torso. This documentation represents the significant masquerade traditions of the Igbo people, where masqueraders are revered as beings representing both the spirit and human worlds.
Community Notes
Onyeka Nwokike
Apr 18, 2026
The Oji Onu is a masquerading orator known for performing humorous "mbem" (masquerade chanting) and dramatic dances. This role is typically performed by mature men who have attained mastery in these specific chanting and dancing arts.
Onyeka Nwokike
Apr 18, 2026
The name "Oji Onu" translates to "long mouth" (Ụkpụrụ̄), while other references describe the character as "The Loud Mouth Feller" (webanketa.com).
Onyeka Nwokike
Apr 19, 2026
Characterized as an entertaining and acrobatic figure, the Oji Onu is distinct from more intimidating masquerade types due to its friendly nature. It is permissible for the public to watch the Oji Onu perform and offer it gifts.
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