Ohaffia Masquerader Performing in Okwanku Masquerade, Akanu Village
Black-and-white photograph by G.I. Jones showing a masked Ohaffia performer in the Okwanku masquerade at Akanu village. The figure wears a wooden face mask with white pigment, high forehead, slit eyes, long nose and mouth, surmounted by a hat, with long raffia hair hanging down. The performer plays a horned instrument while spectators watch in the background. Jones recorded that Okwanku masquerade characters performed comic dramas, including one in which the Dibia (Doctor) character poisoned and revived the Rain Driver. The photograph formed part of Jones's documentation of Cross River masquerade styles, noting that carvers made both skin-covered and plain wooden heads and looked to Ibibio ideas for inspiration.
Community Notes
Onyeka Nwokike
Apr 19, 2026
The specific mask used by the performer in this Okwanku masquerade is identified as "Otili," according to records from the Nigerian Nostalgia Project.
Onyeka Nwokike
Apr 19, 2026
Regarding the "Rain Driver" character featured in the Okwanku comic dramas, G.I. Jones observed that in this region of Nigeria, the cultural focus was not on rain-making but rather on specialists capable of driving rain away, a distinction noted in his 1984 work, *The Art of Eastern Nigeria*, and documented by MAA Cambridge.
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